정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is acromegaly?

1. AToo much growth hormone in an adult
2. BToo much cortisol from the adrenal glands
3. CToo little thyroid hormone in an adult
4. DToo little growth hormone in a child

Which description fits a cluster headache?

1. ASevere one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
2. BA throbbing headache on both sides after drinking coffee
3. CA slowly worsening headache over months with vomiting in the morning
4. DA mild band-like ache across both sides of the head

A febrile patient has a rash that does not fade when a glass is pressed against it. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMeningococcal septicaemia
2. BHeat rash from a high temperature
3. CA simple viral skin rash
4. DAn allergic reaction to soap

A patient with severe vomiting and diarrhoea takes ramipril, furosemide and metformin. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep taking everything as normal and drink less
2. BPause these medicines until eating and drinking again
3. CAdd ibuprofen to treat the abdominal cramps
4. DDouble the furosemide to prevent fluid retention

SIADH 환자의 나트륨이 126 mmol/L이고 증상이 경미합니다. 보통 1차 치료는?

1. A수분 제한
2. B정맥 5% 포도당 주입
3. C경구 물 추가
4. D데스모프레신

For which patient would the nurse question an order for pioglitazone?

1. AA patient with hypothyroidism
2. BA patient with heart failure
3. CA patient with an allergy to latex
4. DA patient with asthma

A patient on IV gentamicin has a rising creatinine and a high trough level. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop measuring the drug levels
2. BEncourage more fluids and give the dose as planned
3. CHold the next dose and inform the prescriber
4. DGive the next dose early to clear the infection quickly

Two days after a spinal cord injury, a patient has a swollen abdomen, no bowel sounds and is vomiting. What is most likely, and what is the nursing action?

1. AAn allergic reaction to food, so give an antihistamine
2. BNormal constipation, so give a large meal to stimulate the bowel
3. CParalytic ileus, so keep nil by mouth and prepare for an NG tube
4. DA full bladder, so encourage oral fluids