정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What does the term epilepsy mean?

1. AAny brief loss of consciousness, such as fainting
2. BA seizure caused only by low blood sugar
3. CA single seizure caused by a high fever
4. DA tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked

What is the normal range for total serum calcium in an adult?

1. AAbout 0.7–1.0 mmol/L (2.8–4.0 mg/dL)
2. BAbout 1.0–1.5 mmol/L (4.0–6.0 mg/dL)
3. CAbout 3.5–5.0 mmol/L (14–20 mg/dL)
4. DAbout 2.2–2.6 mmol/L (8.5–10.5 mg/dL)

Where is a transplanted kidney usually placed?

1. AJust under the skin of the arm
2. BIn the lower abdomen, in the iliac fossa
3. CIn the chest, next to the heart
4. DIn the original kidney position at the back

A patient with diabetic neuropathy has an ulcer on the ball of the foot. Which measure is most important for healing?

1. ATaking pressure off the ulcer
2. BCovering it and checking it in a month
3. CWalking more to improve blood flow
4. DSoaking the foot in hot water daily

Which nursing care is most important for a patient with diabetes insipidus?

1. AA strict fluid restriction to reduce the amount of urine passed
2. BStrict fluid balance, daily weight and free access to water
3. CGiving a loop diuretic to clear extra fluid
4. DWeighing the patient once a month

A stroke patient with dysphagia has been started on a modified diet. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?

1. ALay the patient flat straight after meals so they can rest and digest
2. BGive fluids through a straw so they flow more slowly
3. CSit the patient fully upright for meals and for a while afterwards
4. DFeed quickly so the patient does not tire during the meal

The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
2. BA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises
3. CA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change
4. DA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg

중추성 요붕증 환자가 데스모프레신을 시작합니다. 간호사가 감시해야 하는 합병증은?

1. A고혈당
2. B저나트륨혈증
3. C고칼륨혈증
4. D심한 설사