정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Why are patients with a spinal cord injury at very high risk of pressure injuries?

1. ATheir skin is thinner than other people's skin
2. BThey usually have a high fever for many weeks
3. CTheir blood sugar is always very high, which damages the skin
4. DThey cannot feel or move the body below the injury

What is sciatica?

1. APain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
2. BCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
3. CStiffness of the hips in the morning
4. DPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis

Tapping the cheek in front of the ear makes the facial muscles twitch. What is this sign called?

1. ATrousseau's sign
2. BKernig's sign
3. CBattle's sign
4. DChvostek's sign

Which group of drugs is a well-known cause of SIADH and hyponatraemia, especially in older people?

1. ASSRI antidepressants
2. BBulk-forming laxatives
3. CPenicillin antibiotics
4. DProton pump inhibitors

환자가 뇌졸중 후 동측 반맹이 있습니다. 간호사는 처음에 어떻게 도와야 합니까?

1. A침범된 쪽 눈에 안대를 덮는다
2. B훈련을 위해 호출벨과 음료를 시야가 없는 쪽에 둔다
3. C보이는 쪽에서 다가가고 머리를 돌려 살피도록 가르친다
4. D시각 자극을 줄이도록 방을 어둡게 둔다

Why are tacrolimus blood levels checked regularly?

1. AToo high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
2. BThe levels show whether the patient has diabetes
3. CThe drug only works if levels are as high as possible
4. DThe levels show how much urine the kidney is making

A patient taking digoxin has a potassium of 2.9 mmol/L. Why is this especially dangerous?

1. ADigoxin stops working when potassium is low
2. BLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
3. CLow potassium makes digoxin leave the body faster
4. DDigoxin raises the potassium to dangerous levels

환자에게 심한 두통, 발한, 두근거림, 매우 높은 혈압이 발작적으로 나타납니다. 고려해야 할 질환은?

1. A갑상선기능저하증
2. B애디슨병
3. C요붕증
4. D갈색세포종