정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What does aldosterone do?

1. AMakes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
2. BMakes the kidneys lose sodium and keep potassium
3. CRaises the blood glucose between meals
4. DLowers the blood calcium after meals

급성 신손상의 흔한 신전성 원인은?

1. A젠타마이신으로 인한 세뇨관 손상
2. B양쪽 요관을 막는 신장 결석
3. C배출을 막는 전립선 비대
4. D탈수 또는 저혈압

Which head injury is classically linked to a lucid interval after a blow to the side of the head?

1. AConcussion
2. BDiffuse axonal injury
3. CChronic subdural haematoma
4. DExtradural haematoma

환자가 뇌졸중 증상과 함께 잠에서 깼습니다. 23:00에 정상 상태로 잠들었고 06:30에 깼습니다. 발병 시각으로 사용하는 시간은?

1. A마지막으로 정상으로 확인된 23:00
2. B증상을 처음 알아챈 06:30
3. CCT를 시행한 시각
4. D병원 도착 시각

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

1. AThrough the mouth (orogastric)
2. BThrough the nose with a guidewire
3. CThrough a fine-bore nasal tube
4. DThrough the nose (nasogastric)

두개내압 상승을 예방하는 간호 행위는?

1. A엉덩이를 크게 굽힌 채 평평하게 눕힌다
2. B매시간 세게 기침하도록 권한다
3. C모든 간호와 흡인을 한 번의 긴 시간에 한꺼번에 한다
4. D변비를 예방하고 간호를 나누어 시행한다

Which statement correctly distinguishes spinal shock from neurogenic shock?

1. ASpinal shock is lost reflexes; neurogenic shock is low BP and slow pulse
2. BThey are two names for exactly the same condition
3. CNeurogenic shock is caused by blood loss; spinal shock is caused by infection
4. DSpinal shock is low blood pressure; neurogenic shock is the loss of reflexes

Which task for a stroke patient can a registered nurse safely delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ARepositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan
2. BCarrying out the first bedside water swallow screen after admission
3. CTeaching the patient how to take a new anticoagulant
4. DAssessing a new weakness the patient reports in the leg