정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is the normal range for serum potassium in an adult?

1. AAbout 1.5–2.5 mmol/L
2. BAbout 3.5–5.0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 6.0–7.5 mmol/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mmol/L

쿠싱 증후군에 전형적인 특징은?

1. A갈증이 심하고 묽은 소변이 많음
2. B중심성 체중 증가, 둥근 얼굴, 얇은 피부, 높은 혈당
3. C추위를 못 견딤, 느린 맥박, 건조한 피부, 광범위한 탈모
4. D체중 감소, 낮은 혈압, 검어진 피부

In neurological charting, what does PERRLA stand for?

1. APulse even, regular, rate low and adequate
2. BPain eased, resting, relaxed, lying awake
3. CPupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
4. DPatient eating, resting, reading, learning and alert at all times

뇌졸중 환자가 말하는 것은 이해하지만 단어를 찾기 어려워하고 짧고 힘겨운 구절로 말합니다. 어떤 유형의 실어증입니까?

1. A이해가 전혀 없는 전실어증
2. B수용성(베르니케) 실어증
3. C얼굴 근육 약화로 인한 구음장애
4. D표현성(브로카) 실어증

A patient with type 1 diabetes plans a long cycle ride. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ASkip breakfast so the exercise burns body fat
2. BTake an extra dose of rapid-acting insulin before setting off
3. CCheck glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
4. DAvoid checking glucose until the ride is over

A patient takes an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which sick-day advice is correct?

1. APause the drug during illness with vomiting or poor intake
2. BKeep taking it as normal, whatever the illness
3. CStop drinking fluids while taking the drug
4. DDouble the dose during illness to control the glucose

중추성 요붕증 환자가 데스모프레신을 시작합니다. 간호사가 감시해야 하는 합병증은?

1. A심한 설사
2. B고칼륨혈증
3. C고혈당
4. D저나트륨혈증

A patient taking digoxin has a potassium of 2.9 mmol/L. Why is this especially dangerous?

1. ALow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
2. BLow potassium makes digoxin leave the body faster
3. CDigoxin stops working when potassium is low
4. DDigoxin raises the potassium to dangerous levels