정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

In primary hypothyroidism, what is the usual TSH result?

1. AUndetectable
2. BLow
3. CNormal
4. DHigh

A patient with Bell's palsy cannot close one eye fully. Which advice is most important?

1. AMassage the closed eyeball firmly several times every day
2. BLeave the eye uncovered so air can dry it out
3. CWear contact lenses to keep the eye moist
4. DUse lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night

What is automated peritoneal dialysis?

1. ADialysis that needs no fluid at all
2. BA single exchange done once a week
3. CDialysis in hospital through an arm fistula
4. DExchanges done overnight by a machine

뇌졸중의 정맥 혈전용해 전에 흔히 사용하는 혈압 한계는?

1. A혈압 한계는 없다
2. B약 90/60 mmHg 미만
3. C약 185/110 mmHg 미만
4. D약 200/120 mmHg 초과

두개내압 상승을 예방하는 간호 행위는?

1. A모든 간호와 흡인을 한 번의 긴 시간에 한꺼번에 한다
2. B엉덩이를 크게 굽힌 채 평평하게 눕힌다
3. C매시간 세게 기침하도록 권한다
4. D변비를 예방하고 간호를 나누어 시행한다

다파글리플로진(SGLT2 억제제)을 복용 중인 환자가 구토하며 혈중 케톤 4.5 mmol/L이지만 혈당은 11 mmol/L에 불과합니다. 의심해야 하는 것은?

1. A조치가 필요 없는 정상적인 부작용
2. B정상 혈당 당뇨병성 케톤산증
3. C구토로 인한 저혈당
4. D고삼투압 고혈당 상태

A patient with renal colic has normal kidney function and no other contraindications. Which drug is usually the first choice for pain?

1. AAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine
2. BAn NSAID such as diclofenac
3. CA benzodiazepine such as diazepam
4. DOral paracetamol (acetaminophen) alone

A nurse teaches a woman with recurrent UTIs. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will hold my urine for as long as I can."
2. B"I will wipe from front to back."
3. C"I will drink enough fluids during the day."
4. D"I will pass urine soon after sex."