정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

1. AJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
2. BChest pain, cough and wheeze
3. CFever, headache and neck stiffness
4. DFlank pain, fever and painful urination

가로막이 작동하지 못하게 할 가능성이 가장 높은 척수 손상 수준은?

1. AS2 이하의 완전 손상
2. BT10 이하의 완전 손상
3. CL3 이하의 완전 손상
4. DC3 이상의 완전 손상

What is the most common cause of dementia?

1. AAlzheimer's disease
2. BParkinson's disease
3. CMultiple sclerosis
4. DHuntington's disease

Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?

1. ATo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
2. BTo stop seizures in the first few days
3. CTo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
4. DTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion

A stroke patient speaks fluently, but the words make little sense, and they do not follow simple instructions. Which type of aphasia is this?

1. AExpressive (Broca's) aphasia
2. BReceptive (Wernicke's) aphasia
3. CGlobal aphasia with no speech at all
4. DDysarthria from facial weakness

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAcute pancreatitis
2. BNormal nausea from the drug
3. CA simple urinary tract infection
4. DLow blood glucose

경추 골절로 헤일로 조끼(halo vest)를 착용한 환자에게 심정지가 생겼습니다. 즉시 사용할 수 있어야 하는 것은?

1. A두개골 핀을 자르기 위한 가위
2. B머리와 어깨를 올릴 베개
3. C심폐소생술을 위해 조끼 앞쪽을 여는 도구
4. D조끼 밑에 밀어 넣을 딱딱한 판

A patient with a subarachnoid haemorrhage develops a low sodium. Why is fluid restriction usually avoided in this patient?

1. AFluid restriction raises the risk of seizures
2. BLow blood volume can worsen vasospasm and brain ischaemia
3. CLow sodium in this condition always corrects itself
4. DFluid restriction would cause the aneurysm to re-bleed