정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

뇌졸중에서 혈전용해 전에 머리 CT를 먼저 찍어야 하는 이유는?

1. A증상이 얼마 전에 시작되었는지 측정하기 위해
2. B혈전용해로 악화될 출혈을 배제하기 위해
3. C환자가 이전에 뇌졸중을 겪었는지 확인하기 위해
4. D환자에게 두개골 골절도 있는지 보기 위해

Which symptoms in a patient with back pain suggest cauda equina syndrome?

1. APain that is worse after a long day at work
2. BNumbness between the legs and new bladder problems
3. CMild stiffness in the morning that soon wears off
4. DBack pain that eases when walking around the house

In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the dialysis membrane?

1. AThe lining of the abdominal cavity
2. BThe wall of the bladder
3. CA filter in a machine outside the body
4. DThe lining of the stomach

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly
2. BMove the patient to a different room each day for variety
3. CUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
4. DRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward

Why are patients on haemodialysis vaccinated against hepatitis B?

1. AThe vaccine lowers the potassium level
2. BShared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
3. CHepatitis B vaccine improves the fistula flow
4. DThe vaccine is needed to make the dialyser work

An 85-year-old care home resident becomes newly confused and is falling more often. A UTI is one possibility. Why?

1. AA UTI cannot occur in people over 80
2. BConfusion is the only symptom of a UTI at any age
3. COlder adults often show infection as confusion
4. DUrinary infections always cause a high fever in older adults

A patient with diabetic neuropathy has a hot, red, swollen foot that is barely painful. The skin is intact, and there is no fever. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal swelling from standing too long
2. BAn acute Charcot foot, needing urgent offloading
3. CGout, which only needs pain relief
4. DA sprained ankle that will settle with walking

A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
2. B"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
3. C"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."
4. D"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."