정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Tapping the cheek in front of the ear makes the facial muscles twitch. What is this sign called?

1. AKernig's sign
2. BChvostek's sign
3. CTrousseau's sign
4. DBattle's sign

당뇨병성 케톤산증에서 보통 처음 투여하는 수액은?

1. A정맥 50% 포도당 용액
2. B정맥 주사용 멸균수
3. C경구 단 음료와 물
4. D정맥 0.9% 염화나트륨

전신 강직간대 발작 중 올바른 응급처치는?

1. A경련이 멈출 때까지 팔다리를 세게 붙잡는다
2. B머리를 받치고, 발작 시간을 재고, 입에 아무것도 넣지 않는다
3. C질식을 막도록 앉히고 물을 조금씩 먹인다
4. D가능한 한 빨리 이 사이에 숟가락이나 플라스틱 기도를 넣는다

Which signs suggest rejection of a kidney transplant?

1. AMore urine, a falling creatinine and weight loss
2. BA rash on the face after sun exposure
3. CLess urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
4. DA cough, wheeze and a runny nose with sneezing

다파글리플로진(SGLT2 억제제)을 복용 중인 환자가 구토하며 혈중 케톤 4.5 mmol/L이지만 혈당은 11 mmol/L에 불과합니다. 의심해야 하는 것은?

1. A조치가 필요 없는 정상적인 부작용
2. B구토로 인한 저혈당
3. C고삼투압 고혈당 상태
4. D정상 혈당 당뇨병성 케톤산증

A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?

1. ATo replace the missing adrenaline
2. BTo treat a low thyroid hormone level
3. CTo lower the blood pressure
4. DTo replace the missing aldosterone

The night after hip surgery, an 84-year-old becomes suddenly confused and tries to pull out their IV line. What is the most appropriate first step?

1. ATell the family that this is the start of dementia
2. BApply wrist restraints to protect the IV line
3. CAsk for a strong sedative so that the patient can sleep
4. DLook for causes such as low oxygen, pain, retention or infection

A patient who has taken prednisolone daily for years is vomiting and cannot keep tablets down. What should the nurse do?

1. AEscalate urgently for steroid by injection
2. BOmit the steroid until the vomiting stops
3. CGive the next dose with a glass of milk
4. DGive the tablets again after every vomit