정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the dialysis membrane?

1. AThe lining of the abdominal cavity
2. BThe lining of the stomach
3. CA filter in a machine outside the body
4. DThe wall of the bladder

Which group of features defines nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABlood in the urine, high BP and low urine output
2. BHeavy proteinuria, low albumin and oedema
3. CSevere loin pain that spreads to the groin
4. DPainful urination, fever and frequency

급성 신손상(AKI)이란?

1. A몇 시간에서 며칠에 걸친 신기능의 급격한 감소
2. B수년에 걸친 신기능의 느리고 영구적인 소실
3. C신장 조직의 세균 감염
4. D기능 변화가 없는 신장 결석

갑상선 절제술 후 봉합사나 클립 제거기를 흔히 침상 옆에 두는 이유는?

1. A목 정맥에서 채혈하는 데 필요하기 때문
2. B목의 혈종이 기도를 압박할 수 있어 풀어 줘야 할 수 있기 때문
3. C수술 후 첫날 저녁에 봉합사를 제거해야 하기 때문
4. D배액관이 작동하지 않을 때 조정하는 데 쓰기 때문

A patient on insulin asks about drinking alcohol. Which advice is correct?

1. AAlcohol raises glucose, so extra insulin should be taken first
2. BAlcohol has no effect on blood glucose in people with diabetes
3. CAlcohol should replace a meal on the days it is drunk
4. DAlcohol can cause hypos, even the next day, so eat carbs with it

A patient has acute low back pain with no red flags. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AStay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
2. BStay in bed for two weeks until the pain is gone
3. CAvoid all movement until an MRI scan has been done
4. DWear a rigid back brace all day and night for at least three months

A patient with a subarachnoid haemorrhage develops a low sodium. Why is fluid restriction usually avoided in this patient?

1. AFluid restriction would cause the aneurysm to re-bleed
2. BLow sodium in this condition always corrects itself
3. CFluid restriction raises the risk of seizures
4. DLow blood volume can worsen vasospasm and brain ischaemia

환자에게 심한 두통, 발한, 두근거림, 매우 높은 혈압이 발작적으로 나타납니다. 고려해야 할 질환은?

1. A갈색세포종
2. B애디슨병
3. C갑상선기능저하증
4. D요붕증