정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which organism causes most urinary tract infections?

1. AStaphylococcus aureus
2. BStreptococcus pneumoniae
3. CEscherichia coli
4. DCandida albicans

당뇨병성 케톤산증에서 보통 처음 투여하는 수액은?

1. A정맥 0.9% 염화나트륨
2. B정맥 50% 포도당 용액
3. C정맥 주사용 멸균수
4. D경구 단 음료와 물

코르티솔을 만드는 분비샘은?

1. A뇌하수체 후엽
2. B부신 수질
3. C부신 피질
4. D갑상선

뇌졸중 환자가 말하는 것은 이해하지만 단어를 찾기 어려워하고 짧고 힘겨운 구절로 말합니다. 어떤 유형의 실어증입니까?

1. A이해가 전혀 없는 전실어증
2. B표현성(브로카) 실어증
3. C수용성(베르니케) 실어증
4. D얼굴 근육 약화로 인한 구음장애

Which picture fits anterior cord syndrome?

1. AWeakness on one side and loss of pain sensation on the other side
2. BArms much weaker than legs after a neck injury
3. CNormal movement but complete loss of position sense
4. DLoss of movement and pain sense, with position sense kept

A patient takes an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which sick-day advice is correct?

1. APause the drug during illness with vomiting or poor intake
2. BStop drinking fluids while taking the drug
3. CDouble the dose during illness to control the glucose
4. DKeep taking it as normal, whatever the illness

A patient with CKD has a high phosphate, a low calcium and a high PTH. What does this show?

1. AHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery
2. BToo much vitamin D from supplements
3. CPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumour
4. DSecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD

A patient with CKD has a potassium of 6.5 mmol/L. Which medicine combination is the most likely contributor?

1. AAmlodipine, simvastatin and aspirin
2. BRamipril, spironolactone and trimethoprim
3. CFurosemide, salbutamol and insulin
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen), omeprazole and senna