정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which cranial nerve makes the pupil constrict in response to light?

1. AOptic nerve (II) alone
2. BTrochlear nerve (IV)
3. COculomotor nerve (III)
4. DAbducens nerve (VI)

Which heart rhythm greatly increases the risk of an embolic stroke?

1. ASinus arrhythmia
2. BFirst-degree heart block
3. CAtrial fibrillation
4. DSinus bradycardia

Which HbA1c result is commonly used as the threshold for diagnosing diabetes?

1. A30 mmol/mol (4.9%) or higher
2. B38 mmol/mol (5.6%) or higher
3. C75 mmol/mol (9.0%) or higher
4. D48 mmol/mol (6.5%) or higher

A patient has radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. Which advice is correct?

1. ALimit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
2. BStay in strict isolation in hospital for several months
3. CStart breastfeeding again the next day
4. DThere are no precautions, because the dose is tiny

Which group of problems is typical of primary hyperparathyroidism?

1. AHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhoea
2. BMuscle cramps, tingling lips and seizures
3. CHair loss, weight gain and feeling cold
4. DKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood

Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?

1. AVenous thrombosis
2. BLow cholesterol
3. CHypoglycaemia
4. DBleeding from low platelets

두개내압이 상승한 환자에게 기관 내 흡인이 필요합니다. 가장 적절한 방법은?

1. A흡인하는 동안 머리를 돌린 채 환자를 평평하게 눕힌다
2. B분비물을 한 번에 다 제거하도록 최소 30초 흡인한다
3. C분비물이 없어도 일상적으로 15분마다 흡인한다
4. D사전 산소화를 하고, 각 흡인을 짧게 하며, 흡인 횟수를 제한한다

인공호흡기를 단 환자에게 외상성 뇌손상이 있습니다. 뇌탈출이 임박하지 않았다면 보통 목표로 하는 PaCO₂는?

1. A두개내압에 영향이 없으므로 아무 PaCO₂나
2. B장기간 과호흡으로 인한 낮은 PaCO₂
3. C정상 PaCO₂(정상 이산화탄소 분압)
4. D뇌혈관을 열기 위한 높은 PaCO₂