정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

가장 흔한 뇌졸중의 유형은?

1. A뇌의 정맥동 혈전증
2. B동맥이 터져 생기는 출혈성 뇌졸중
3. C동맥류에서 생기는 지주막하 출혈
4. D동맥이 막혀 생기는 허혈성 뇌졸중

In countries with enough iodine in the diet, what is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

1. AAutoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's)
2. BThyroid cancer
3. CA pituitary tumour pressing on the gland
4. DToo much iodine in salt

Which is a common cause of a low potassium level?

1. AAdvanced chronic kidney disease
2. BTaking an ACE inhibitor such as ramipril
3. CTaking a loop diuretic such as furosemide
4. DAddison's disease

Which statement about the PSA blood test is correct?

1. AIt is only raised in women with bladder cancer
2. BIt can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer
3. CA normal result always rules out any prostate cancer
4. DA raised result always means prostate cancer

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly
2. BRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
3. CMove the patient to a different room each day for variety
4. DUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often

What is the main purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo treat a urinary infection after the operation
2. BTo give the patient extra fluids
3. CTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
4. DTo measure the size of the bladder

A nurse teaches a patient with CKD and a high potassium about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check food labels for added salt when I go shopping."
2. B"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
3. C"I will keep bananas and dried fruit to a minimum."
4. D"I will boil my potatoes and throw away the water."

A patient with long-standing diabetes suddenly has many new floaters and painless loss of vision in one eye. What is most likely, and what is needed?

1. ADry eyes, needing lubricating drops
2. BA migraine aura, needing pain relief
3. CNormal ageing of the lens, needing new glasses
4. DA bleed into the eye from retinopathy, needing urgent review