정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

환자에게 뇌의 왼쪽에 영향을 주는 뇌졸중이 생겼습니다. 근력 약화는 어디에 나타날 가능성이 가장 높습니까?

1. A얼굴의 왼쪽만
2. B몸의 왼쪽
3. C몸의 오른쪽
4. D팔은 아니고 양쪽 다리

In dialysis care, what does "dry weight" mean?

1. AThe weight after the patient has drunk nothing for a day
2. BThe weight without excess fluid in the body
3. CThe weight measured with an empty bladder
4. DThe weight of the patient's clothes

Which is a common effect of long-term corticosteroid treatment?

1. AWeight loss and a slim face
2. BLow blood glucose
3. CA lower risk of infections
4. DThinning of the bones

Where is the zero point of an external ventricular drain usually levelled?

1. AAt the top of the head
2. BAt the mid-axillary line of the chest
3. CAt the tragus of the ear
4. DAt the level of the umbilicus

Why must Parkinson's medicines be given on time in hospital?

1. ALate doses can soon cause stiffness, falls and poor swallowing
2. BLate doses build up in the blood and cause an overdose
3. CLate doses cause the patient to develop high blood glucose
4. DGiving them on time prevents the disease from getting worse

갑상선 절제술 후 봉합사나 클립 제거기를 흔히 침상 옆에 두는 이유는?

1. A목 정맥에서 채혈하는 데 필요하기 때문
2. B목의 혈종이 기도를 압박할 수 있어 풀어 줘야 할 수 있기 때문
3. C배액관이 작동하지 않을 때 조정하는 데 쓰기 때문
4. D수술 후 첫날 저녁에 봉합사를 제거해야 하기 때문

Six weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, tenderness over the graft, less urine and a rising creatinine. What is most likely?

1. ADehydration that needs only more oral fluids and rest
2. BA side effect of sun exposure
3. CAcute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review
4. DA normal finding as the kidney settles in

A patient with diabetes insipidus after head trauma needs hourly urine output measurement. Which task can be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ADeciding whether to give the next desmopressin dose
2. BAssessing the patient's level of consciousness
3. CInterpreting the serum sodium results
4. DMeasuring hourly urine and reporting results above a set amount