정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the dialysis membrane?

1. AThe wall of the bladder
2. BThe lining of the stomach
3. CThe lining of the abdominal cavity
4. DA filter in a machine outside the body

What causes Graves' disease?

1. AA viral infection of the parathyroid glands
2. BAntibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor
3. CToo much TSH from a pituitary tumour
4. DA lack of iodine in the diet

Why should people with diabetic neuropathy avoid walking barefoot?

1. AInsulin is absorbed less well from the feet and the legs
2. BWalking barefoot raises the blood glucose
3. CThey may not feel an injury, so it can go unnoticed
4. DBare feet lose too much heat through the skin

A patient with migraine takes painkillers or triptans on most days and now has a headache almost every day. What is the likely problem?

1. AA brain tumour, which is almost certain
2. BAn allergy to the painkillers
3. CNormal progress of migraine
4. DMedication overuse headache

A conscious patient with a glucose of 3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) can swallow safely. Which is the best first treatment?

1. AA chocolate bar and a cup of tea with milk
2. BA glass of milk and two plain biscuits
3. CGlucose tablets or a small glass of fruit juice
4. DA dose of rapid-acting insulin with a sandwich

Why can a patient with an insulin pump develop DKA within hours if the pump stops working?

1. AThe pump gives only rapid-acting insulin, so there is no long-acting reserve
2. BThe pump gives long-acting insulin, which builds up and stops working all at once
3. CThe battery in the pump releases chemicals into the blood
4. DThe body becomes allergic to insulin when the pump stops

Weeks after starting insulin, a patient with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes needs much less insulin and has frequent mild hypos. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe diabetes has been cured, so insulin can stop
2. BThe insulin has gone off and should be replaced
3. CThe patient actually has type 2 diabetes
4. DA honeymoon phase, but insulin is still needed

간호사가 네 명의 환자를 돌보고 있습니다. 가장 먼저 봐야 하는 환자는?

1. A배액이 맑은 복막투석 환자
2. B인산염 결합제에 대해 묻는 만성 신장병 환자
3. C개두술 후 오른쪽 동공이 새로 확장되고 반응이 느린 환자
4. D레보티록신 투여 시간이 된 안정적인 갑상선기능저하증 환자