정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is stress urinary incontinence?

1. ABeing unable to reach the toilet in time due to poor mobility
2. BLeaking after a sudden, strong urge to pass urine
3. CLeaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting
4. DConstant dribbling from an overfull bladder

Which three responses make up the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. AOrientation to time, place and person, plus memory
2. BReflexes, muscle tone and sensation
3. CEye opening, verbal response and motor response
4. DPupil size, pulse and blood pressure

Which side effect of metformin is most common?

1. ANausea and diarrhoea
2. BA dry cough at night
3. CWeight gain and oedema
4. DGum overgrowth and a rash

A patient has just started haemodialysis. What usually happens to their protein needs?

1. AThey fall to almost zero to rest the kidneys
2. BThey stay exactly the same as they were before dialysis
3. CProtein must be replaced only by IV infusion
4. DThey increase, because dialysis removes amino acids

A patient with multiple sclerosis says their symptoms get worse after a hot bath. What should the nurse explain?

1. AHot baths cause new areas of damage in the brain
2. BThey should take very cold baths to reverse the damage
3. CThis shows that the disease has entered a new progressive stage
4. DHeat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down

A patient has radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. Which advice is correct?

1. AStay in strict isolation in hospital for several months
2. BLimit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
3. CStart breastfeeding again the next day
4. DThere are no precautions, because the dose is tiny

급성 허혈성 뇌졸중 환자가 혈전용해 대상이 아닙니다. 첫날 혈압이 190/100 mmHg이고 다른 응급 상황은 없습니다. 일반적으로 적절한 것은?

1. A공격적인 강압을 피하고 뇌졸중 팀의 목표를 따른다
2. B환자를 평평하게 눕히고 많은 양의 수액을 일시 투여한다
3. C정맥 약물로 110/70 mmHg까지 빠르게 낮춘다
4. D120 mmHg 아래가 될 때까지 5분마다 질산염 스프레이를 준다

A patient with untreated end-stage kidney disease has chest pain that is worse lying flat and better sitting forward. A rub is heard over the heart. What is most likely?

1. AA stable angina attack, which needs only a nitrate spray and rest
2. BUraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis
3. CIndigestion from phosphate binders
4. DA rib fracture from coughing