정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

뇌졸중이 의심되는 모든 환자에게 초기에 해야 하며, 결과가 비정상이면 뇌졸중처럼 보일 수 있는 간단한 검사는?

1. A소변 시험지 검사
2. B시력표
3. C모세혈관 혈당
4. D최대 호기 유속

Which description fits a cluster headache?

1. AA mild band-like ache across both sides of the head
2. BA slowly worsening headache over months with vomiting in the morning
3. CA throbbing headache on both sides after drinking coffee
4. DSevere one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye

How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?

1. AA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day
2. BA burning pain in both feet, worse at night
3. CA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura
4. DSudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch

A patient has Cushing's syndrome. Which nursing assessment is especially important?

1. AWatching for weight loss
2. BMonitoring for a high potassium
3. CChecking for low blood pressure
4. DRegular blood glucose checks

A patient with multiple sclerosis says their symptoms get worse after a hot bath. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThey should take very cold baths to reverse the damage
2. BHeat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down
3. CThis shows that the disease has entered a new progressive stage
4. DHot baths cause new areas of damage in the brain

A patient has acute glomerulonephritis with oedema and high blood pressure. Which nursing care is most appropriate?

1. ACheck the weight once a week
2. BMonitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
3. CEncourage a high-salt diet to balance the fluids
4. DGive large amounts of IV fluid

A student has fever, a severe headache, a spreading non-blanching rash and a BP of 85/50 mmHg. A lumbar puncture is planned. What is the priority?

1. AGive IV antibiotics at once and start sepsis treatment
2. BArrange a CT scan of the head before any treatment
3. CWait until after the lumbar puncture before giving antibiotics
4. DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and recheck observations in an hour

A drowsy patient's glucose meter shows "HI". What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as very high, check ketones and escalate
2. BGive glucose gel in case the reading is wrong
3. CAssume the meter is broken and recheck tomorrow
4. DRecord "normal" in the notes because no number appears