정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which symptoms are typical early warning signs of hypoglycaemia?

1. ASlow pulse, constipation and feeling cold
2. BDeep, rapid breathing with a fruity breath smell
3. CShaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
4. DThirst, dry skin and passing a lot of urine

What is automated peritoneal dialysis?

1. ADialysis in hospital through an arm fistula
2. BDialysis that needs no fluid at all
3. CA single exchange done once a week
4. DExchanges done overnight by a machine

What is the main action of ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

1. AIt makes the kidneys pass more glucose
2. BIt makes the kidneys keep potassium
3. CIt makes the kidneys pass more water
4. DIt makes the kidneys reabsorb water

뇌졸중 환자가 말하는 것은 이해하지만 단어를 찾기 어려워하고 짧고 힘겨운 구절로 말합니다. 어떤 유형의 실어증입니까?

1. A수용성(베르니케) 실어증
2. B표현성(브로카) 실어증
3. C얼굴 근육 약화로 인한 구음장애
4. D이해가 전혀 없는 전실어증

A stroke patient speaks fluently, but the words make little sense, and they do not follow simple instructions. Which type of aphasia is this?

1. ADysarthria from facial weakness
2. BGlobal aphasia with no speech at all
3. CReceptive (Wernicke's) aphasia
4. DExpressive (Broca's) aphasia

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

1. AA weight loss of 1 kg (2.2 lb) after a hot day
2. BA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
3. CA weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
4. DDark yellow urine and thirst

A patient on a variable rate IV insulin infusion is nil by mouth. Why is a glucose-containing IV fluid usually given alongside it?

1. ATo stop the insulin sticking to the IV tubing
2. BTo prevent hypoglycaemia while insulin is running
3. CTo speed up the action of the insulin in the muscles
4. DTo replace the potassium lost from the cells

An 84-year-old man became more confused a week after starting oxybutynin. Infection has been ruled out. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal ageing that needs no review
2. BAnticholinergic side effects of the drug
3. CA symptom of a high potassium from the drug
4. DA sign that the drug dose is too low