정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is the purpose of a steroid emergency card or medical alert ID?

1. ATo record the patient's blood glucose results
2. BTo let the patient buy steroids without a prescription
3. CTo warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury
4. DTo show that the patient is allergic to all types of steroid medicine

Which symptoms are typical early warning signs of hypoglycaemia?

1. ADeep, rapid breathing with a fruity breath smell
2. BThirst, dry skin and passing a lot of urine
3. CSlow pulse, constipation and feeling cold
4. DShaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat

After an acute stroke, what must happen before the patient is given food, drink or oral medicines?

1. AA full set of blood tests
2. BA swallow screen by a trained professional
3. CA chest X-ray to check the lungs
4. DA check that bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants

뇌졸중 정맥 혈전용해 후 처음 24시간 동안 가장 중요한 관찰은?

1. A매시간 장음과 복부 둘레
2. B매시간 최대 호기 유속과 산소포화도
3. C잦은 신경학적 확인과 혈압
4. D매일 체중과 수분 균형만

A patient taking sodium valproate becomes tired and is vomiting, and the nurse notices yellowing of the eyes. What is the main concern?

1. AA normal adjustment reaction to the drug
2. BA sign that the dose is too low
3. CLiver toxicity from valproate
4. DDehydration from drinking too little

Which CSF result is most typical of bacterial meningitis?

1. AClear fluid with normal cells, glucose and protein
2. BCloudy fluid, many neutrophils, low glucose and high protein
3. CClear fluid, many lymphocytes, normal glucose and slightly raised protein
4. DBlood-stained fluid that clears in later tubes

During a TURP, a patient becomes confused and nauseated, with a slow pulse and a raised BP. The sodium is 121 mmol/L. What is most likely?

1. ATURP syndrome from absorbed irrigation fluid
2. BA normal reaction to the spinal anaesthetic
3. CAn allergic reaction to the catheter
4. DHypoglycaemia from fasting for many hours before surgery

환자가 어제 왼팔에 동정맥루를 만들었고 정기 혈액 검사가 필요합니다. 가장 중요한 지침은?

1. A오른팔을 사용하고 왼손의 순환과 진동을 확인한다
2. B찾기 쉽고 크므로 동정맥루에서 채혈한다
3. C동정맥루를 보호하도록 왼팔을 붕대로 꽉 감는다
4. D좋은 정맥을 찾으려고 왼팔에 지혈대를 단단히 맨다