정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is the most common cause of dementia?

1. AAlzheimer's disease
2. BHuntington's disease
3. CMultiple sclerosis
4. DParkinson's disease

급성 신손상의 흔한 신전성 원인은?

1. A탈수 또는 저혈압
2. B양쪽 요관을 막는 신장 결석
3. C젠타마이신으로 인한 세뇨관 손상
4. D배출을 막는 전립선 비대

What does a complete spinal cord injury mean?

1. AThe patient can move but cannot feel below the injury
2. BThe spinal cord has been cut into two separate pieces
3. CNo movement or feeling below the injury, even in the sacral area
4. DAll vertebrae in the neck are broken

Which signs suggest rejection of a kidney transplant?

1. ALess urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
2. BA rash on the face after sun exposure
3. CMore urine, a falling creatinine and weight loss
4. DA cough, wheeze and a runny nose with sneezing

A patient who has had type 1 diabetes for 30 years says they no longer feel the warning signs of a hypo. What is this called?

1. ADiabetic ketoacidosis
2. BInsulin resistance
3. CHypoglycaemia unawareness
4. DThe dawn phenomenon

척수 손상 후 간헐적 자가 도뇨를 흔히 교육하는 이유는?

1. A방광이 비워지지 않을 수 있으며 정기적으로 비우면 신장을 보호하기 때문
2. B방광이 시간이 지나며 점차 커지도록 훈련하기 때문
3. C요로감염 위험을 완전히 없애 주기 때문
4. D주로 소변량을 정확히 측정하는 데 쓰이기 때문

Which statement correctly distinguishes spinal shock from neurogenic shock?

1. ANeurogenic shock is caused by blood loss; spinal shock is caused by infection
2. BSpinal shock is lost reflexes; neurogenic shock is low BP and slow pulse
3. CThey are two names for exactly the same condition
4. DSpinal shock is low blood pressure; neurogenic shock is the loss of reflexes

A patient taking amiodarone has gained weight and feels tired and cold. Which blood test is most relevant?

1. ABlood alcohol level
2. BSerum ferritin
3. CSerum amylase and lipase levels
4. DThyroid function tests