정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

Which classic triad is described in renal cell carcinoma, although few patients have all three?

  1. AHaematuria, flank pain and a palpable mass
  2. BPolyuria, thirst and weight loss with tiredness
  3. CDysuria, frequency and urgency
  4. DFever, headache and a stiff neck
2.쉬움

After an acute stroke, what must happen before the patient is given food, drink or oral medicines?

  1. AA full set of blood tests
  2. BA chest X-ray to check the lungs
  3. CA swallow screen by a trained professional
  4. DA check that bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
3.쉬움

Tapping the cheek in front of the ear makes the facial muscles twitch. What is this sign called?

  1. AKernig's sign
  2. BChvostek's sign
  3. CTrousseau's sign
  4. DBattle's sign
4.보통

Which lifestyle advice best helps a patient with epilepsy reduce their seizures?

  1. AKeep regular sleep and take every dose on time
  2. BAvoid all physical exercise and stay indoors
  3. CSkip a dose on days without any warning signs
  4. DDrink coffee in the evening to stay alert
5.보통

A kidney transplant recipient asks about travel vaccines. Which statement is correct?

  1. AAll vaccines are completely safe after a transplant
  2. BOnly live vaccines are effective after a transplant
  3. CLive vaccines are usually avoided
  4. DVaccines will cause the kidney to be rejected
6.보통

A patient has a nephrostomy tube. Which finding needs urgent action?

  1. AA dry, intact dressing at the site
  2. BLight pink urine on the first day after insertion
  3. CSteady urine drainage into the bag
  4. DDrainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain
7.어려움

An older patient with a UTI is now confused, with a respiratory rate of 24/min, BP 88/50 mmHg and a pulse of 120/min. What should happen?

  1. AEncourage oral fluids and wait for the urine culture
  2. BTreat the confusion with a sedative
  3. CGive oral antibiotics and recheck in four hours
  4. DStart sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids
8.어려움

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting at home. Their glucose is 12 mmol/L (216 mg/dL), and blood ketones are 3.5 mmol/L. What advice is correct?

  1. ASeek urgent hospital assessment for possible DKA
  2. BDrink less fluid to stop the vomiting
  3. CStop insulin until the vomiting has settled
  4. DWait until the glucose is above 20 mmol/L (360 mg/dL)

정답표

  1. 1. A · Haematuria, flank pain and a palpable mass
  2. 2. C · A swallow screen by a trained professional
  3. 3. B · Chvostek's sign
  4. 4. A · Keep regular sleep and take every dose on time
  5. 5. C · Live vaccines are usually avoided
  6. 6. D · Drainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain
  7. 7. D · Start sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids
  8. 8. A · Seek urgent hospital assessment for possible DKA

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