정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

복막투석 환자에서 복막염을 시사하는 징후는?

1. A오래 저류한 후의 가벼운 갈증
2. B맑고 짚색인 배액
3. C복통과 함께 배액된 액체가 혼탁함
4. D저류 후 평소보다 약간 적게 배액됨

Which substance do the kidneys release that helps raise blood pressure?

1. AThyroxine
2. BBile
3. CRenin
4. DInsulin

Which picture is typical of Guillain–Barré syndrome?

1. AA sudden one-sided facial droop with slurred speech
2. BRising weakness from the legs, weeks after an infection
3. CMuscle weakness that worsens late in the day and improves with rest
4. DA resting tremor that slowly spreads to the other hand

A kidney transplant recipient asks about travel vaccines. Which statement is correct?

1. ALive vaccines are usually avoided
2. BVaccines will cause the kidney to be rejected
3. COnly live vaccines are effective after a transplant
4. DAll vaccines are completely safe after a transplant

Why might a patient bleed more from the needle sites straight after haemodialysis?

1. ADialysis removes all the platelets from the blood
2. BHeparin is often used to stop the circuit from clotting
3. CThe fistula has been damaged and must be tied off
4. DDialysis raises the blood pressure sharply for several hours

Why is all urine strained in a patient with suspected kidney stones?

1. ATo stop the stone from blocking the toilet
2. BTo remove blood clots before testing
3. CTo catch the stone so it can be analysed
4. DTo measure the urine volume more accurately

03:00에 환자의 혈당이 3.6 mmol/L인데, 아침 식사 전에는 높습니다. 저녁에 지속형 인슐린을 맞습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A아침 수치가 높을 것이므로 03:00에 인슐린을 추가한다
2. B밤 측정값은 무시하고 아침 수치만으로 조치한다
3. C모든 인슐린을 영구히 중단하고 네 시간마다 혈당을 감시한다
4. D저혈당을 치료하고 저녁 용량을 재검토하도록 이 양상을 보고한다

After a stroke, a patient suddenly cries or laughs at odd moments. They say they do not feel sad. Which response is most appropriate?

1. AIgnore it, because it shows that the patient is seeking attention from the staff
2. BExplain that this is emotional lability after stroke and help the family understand
3. CAsk the doctor for a sedative to stop the outbursts
4. DTell the patient that crying will slow their recovery