정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

갑상선기능저하증에 전형적인 증상 조합은?

1. A더위를 못 견딤, 체중 감소, 미세한 떨림, 두근거림
2. B추위를 못 견딤, 피로, 체중 증가, 변비
3. C심한 갈증과 많은 양의 소변
4. D설사, 불안, 발한, 돌출된 눈

Which mineral is needed to make thyroid hormones?

1. ACalcium
2. BZinc
3. CIron
4. DIodine

How does haemodialysis remove waste from the blood?

1. AThe waste is removed through a tube in the bladder
2. BThe blood is spun so that waste sinks to the bottom
3. CA filter in the stomach absorbs waste from food
4. DWaste diffuses across a membrane into a cleaning fluid

소변량과 관련된 급성 신손상(KDIGO) 기준은?

1. A섭취량과 상관없이 24시간 동안 1 L 미만
2. B6시간 이상 0.5 mL/kg/h 미만
3. C소변 색깔의 어떤 변화든
4. D1시간 동안 2 mL/kg/h 미만

A patient uses a continuous glucose monitor. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt makes finger-prick checks unnecessary in every situation
2. BIt reads glucose in fluid under the skin, a little behind blood glucose
3. CIt works by giving small doses of insulin automatically
4. DIt measures glucose directly in the blood every second of the day

Why is an ACE inhibitor often given to a patient with diabetes and albumin in the urine?

1. AIt stops the kidneys from passing so much urine at night
2. BIt lowers the blood glucose to normal
3. CIt raises potassium to protect the heart
4. DIt protects the kidneys and reduces albumin loss

A patient with motor neurone disease reports morning headaches, poor sleep and sleepiness during the day. What do these symptoms suggest?

1. AA side effect of riluzole, which should be stopped straight away by the nurse
2. BNormal tiredness that needs no specific action
3. CLow mood, which should be treated with an antidepressant first
4. DWeak breathing at night, so a review for ventilation support

A nurse teaches a patient about peritoneal dialysis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If the fluid is cloudy, I'll see if it clears next time."
2. B"I will check my exit site every day."
3. C"I will weigh myself daily and record my fluid balance."
4. D"I will wash my hands carefully before each exchange."