정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

Tapping the cheek in front of the ear makes the facial muscles twitch. What is this sign called?

  1. AChvostek's sign
  2. BTrousseau's sign
  3. CBattle's sign
  4. DKernig's sign
2.쉬움

Which symptoms are typical of uraemia in advanced kidney disease?

  1. ASevere flank pain with visible blood in the urine
  2. BItching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
  3. CExcess thirst with a very high glucose
  4. DHeat intolerance, tremor and weight loss
3.쉬움

What is diabetic gastroparesis?

  1. ASlow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
  2. BA stomach ulcer caused by long-term metformin use
  3. CInflammation of the pancreas from high glucose
  4. DA blockage of the small bowel by scar tissue
4.보통

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

  1. AA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
  2. BA weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
  3. CDark yellow urine and thirst
  4. DA weight loss of 1 kg (2.2 lb) after a hot day
5.보통

After a kidney biopsy, which observation is most important?

  1. AThe temperature every four hours only
  2. BThe colour of the patient's skin on the face
  3. CSigns of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
  4. DThe patient's appetite at the next meal
6.보통

After pressing the plunger of an insulin pen, what should the patient do?

  1. AInject a second dose straight away to be sure
  2. BKeep the needle in the skin for about 10 seconds
  3. CPull the needle out at once and rub the site firmly
  4. DLeave the needle on the pen for the next injection
7.어려움

The nurse has four patients with diabetes. Which one needs to be seen first?

  1. AA patient with a glucose of 14 mmol/L (252 mg/dL) who feels well and is eating
  2. BA patient with a glucose of 2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) who is sweaty and confused
  3. CA patient waiting for a routine HbA1c test
  4. DA newly diagnosed patient asking about which foods to eat
8.어려움

A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted with pneumonia. Which newly prescribed antibiotic should the nurse question?

  1. AGentamicin
  2. BAmoxicillin
  3. CCeftriaxone
  4. DBenzylpenicillin

정답표

  1. 1. A · Chvostek's sign
  2. 2. B · Itching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
  3. 3. A · Slow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
  4. 4. B · A weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
  5. 5. C · Signs of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
  6. 6. B · Keep the needle in the skin for about 10 seconds
  7. 7. B · A patient with a glucose of 2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) who is sweaty and confused
  8. 8. A · Gentamicin

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