정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which statement about adult polycystic kidney disease is correct?

1. AIt only ever affects one of the two kidneys
2. BIt is inherited, and cysts slowly enlarge both kidneys
3. CIt is caused by drinking too little water
4. DIt is caused by repeated urinary infections

Why should people with diabetic neuropathy avoid walking barefoot?

1. AThey may not feel an injury, so it can go unnoticed
2. BBare feet lose too much heat through the skin
3. CInsulin is absorbed less well from the feet and the legs
4. DWalking barefoot raises the blood glucose

발작 중에 기록할 가장 유용한 것은?

1. A시작과 종료 시각, 그리고 발작의 양상
2. B환자가 마지막으로 음식을 먹은 시간
3. C내내 매분 측정한 환자의 혈압
4. D마지막에만 잰 환자의 체온

Which signs suggest rejection of a kidney transplant?

1. AMore urine, a falling creatinine and weight loss
2. BA cough, wheeze and a runny nose with sneezing
3. CLess urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
4. DA rash on the face after sun exposure

A patient has a nephrostomy tube. Which finding needs urgent action?

1. AA dry, intact dressing at the site
2. BDrainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain
3. CSteady urine drainage into the bag
4. DLight pink urine on the first day after insertion

For which patient with migraine would the nurse question an order for sumatriptan?

1. AA patient with a history of angina
2. BA patient who also has asthma
3. CA patient with an allergy to penicillin
4. DA patient with well-controlled hypothyroidism

A patient with trigeminal neuralgia has lost weight and has poor oral hygiene. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AAdvise very hot drinks to relax the facial nerves
2. BEncourage hard, crunchy foods to strengthen the jaw muscles
3. COffer soft, lukewarm food and advise chewing on the unaffected side
4. DTell the patient to stop brushing their teeth completely

A patient with a head injury now has a blood pressure of 190/70 mmHg, a pulse of 48/min and irregular breathing. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. ANeurogenic shock from a spinal cord injury
2. BHypovolaemic shock from internal bleeding
3. CA normal stress response to pain, anxiety and the noise of the ward
4. DCushing's triad, a late sign of raised intracranial pressure