정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?

1. AA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day
2. BA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura
3. CA burning pain in both feet, worse at night
4. DSudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch

Which cranial nerve makes the pupil constrict in response to light?

1. ATrochlear nerve (IV)
2. BOptic nerve (II) alone
3. CAbducens nerve (VI)
4. DOculomotor nerve (III)

Why do patients with chronic kidney disease often develop bone disease?

1. APatients usually drink too much milk
2. BThe kidneys release too much calcium into the bones
3. CThe kidneys cannot activate vitamin D or clear phosphate
4. DThe bones are attacked by antibodies made in the kidneys

페니토인을 장기 복용하는 환자에게 교육해야 하는 부작용은?

1. A거의 모든 환자에서 두피 탈모
2. B체중 감소와 더위를 못 견딤
3. C잇몸 과증식이므로 좋은 구강 위생이 중요하다
4. D서서히 진행하는 영구적 청력 소실

Which approach helps most when talking to a patient with expressive aphasia?

1. ASpeak louder, because the patient cannot hear well
2. BAsk questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture
3. CAvoid talking to them until their speech has recovered
4. DFinish their sentences quickly to save them effort

만성 신장병 환자가 흔히 식사와 함께 인산염 결합제를 복용하는 이유는?

1. A신장이 배설하지 못하는 음식 속 인산염을 결합하기 때문
2. B부족한 호르몬인 에리트로포이에틴을 대체하기 때문
3. C장에서 음식 속 인산염의 흡수를 늘리기 때문
4. D장에서 칼륨을 결합하여 혈중 칼륨을 낮추기 때문

A patient with a brain tumour on high-dose dexamethasone has a capillary glucose of 16 mmol/L (288 mg/dL). They have no history of diabetes. What is the best explanation?

1. ASteroid-induced hyperglycaemia, which needs monitoring and treatment
2. BA sign that the brain tumour has now spread to the pancreas
3. CNormal for this patient, so no action is needed
4. DA lab error, because steroids lower blood glucose

At bedtime, a patient was given their rapid-acting insulin by mistake instead of their long-acting insulin. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive glucagon now, before the glucose has fallen
2. BGive the long-acting dose as well and check glucose at breakfast
3. CTell the prescriber and check glucose often overnight
4. DSay nothing, because the patient is asleep and seems fine