정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What does aldosterone do?

1. AMakes the kidneys lose sodium and keep potassium
2. BLowers the blood calcium after meals
3. CMakes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
4. DRaises the blood glucose between meals

Which description best fits an absence seizure?

1. AJerking that starts in one hand and spreads up the arm
2. BStiffening and then jerking of all four limbs for several minutes
3. CA brief staring spell of a few seconds with a quick return to normal
4. DA sudden loss of muscle tone that makes the person fall

How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?

1. ASudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
2. BA burning pain in both feet, worse at night
3. CA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day
4. DA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura

갑상선 절제술 후 봉합사나 클립 제거기를 흔히 침상 옆에 두는 이유는?

1. A목의 혈종이 기도를 압박할 수 있어 풀어 줘야 할 수 있기 때문
2. B수술 후 첫날 저녁에 봉합사를 제거해야 하기 때문
3. C배액관이 작동하지 않을 때 조정하는 데 쓰기 때문
4. D목 정맥에서 채혈하는 데 필요하기 때문

환자가 뇌졸중 후 동측 반맹이 있습니다. 간호사는 처음에 어떻게 도와야 합니까?

1. A시각 자극을 줄이도록 방을 어둡게 둔다
2. B침범된 쪽 눈에 안대를 덮는다
3. C보이는 쪽에서 다가가고 머리를 돌려 살피도록 가르친다
4. D훈련을 위해 호출벨과 음료를 시야가 없는 쪽에 둔다

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

1. ARestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
2. BKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly
3. CMove the patient to a different room each day for variety
4. DUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often

A patient on levothyroxine has palpitations, weight loss and poor sleep. TSH is suppressed, and free T4 is high. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe dose is too low
2. BThe thyroid has stopped working
3. CA normal response to the drug
4. DThe dose is too high

A patient arrives five hours after the onset of a stroke. A CT angiogram shows a blockage of a large artery in the brain. What is the most appropriate next step?

1. AStart IV alteplase immediately without further imaging
2. BNo treatment, because the time for any reperfusion has passed
3. CGive aspirin and plan a review on the ward tomorrow
4. DUrgent referral for assessment for mechanical thrombectomy