정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

A patient with advanced CKD has a high potassium. Which foods are often limited?

1. AWhite rice, pasta and bread
2. BBananas, potatoes and oranges
3. CApples, berries and cabbage
4. DEgg whites, chicken and fish

뇌졸중 환자가 마지막으로 정상이었던 시간을 기록하는 것이 중요한 이유는?

1. A1시간 후에 진료받은 환자는 뇌졸중 집중치료실에 입원할 수 없기 때문
2. B혈전용해 같은 치료가 발병 후 경과 시간에 달려 있기 때문
3. C환자의 GCS 점수를 계산하는 데 시간이 필요하기 때문
4. D시간이 뇌의 어느 쪽이 침범되었는지를 결정하기 때문

Which symptoms are typical of a prolactinoma in a woman?

1. AKidney stones, bone pain and constipation
2. BVery dark skin creases and a craving for salt
3. CMilky nipple discharge and irregular periods
4. DWeight loss with heat intolerance and a fine tremor

Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BVenous thrombosis
3. CLow cholesterol
4. DBleeding from low platelets

For which patient would the nurse question an order for pioglitazone?

1. AA patient with heart failure
2. BA patient with asthma
3. CA patient with an allergy to latex
4. DA patient with hypothyroidism

Before surgery for a phaeochromocytoma, why is an alpha-blocker started before any beta-blocker?

1. AThe order of the two drugs makes no difference
2. BAlpha-blockers lower the blood glucose before surgery
3. CA beta-blocker alone can cause a dangerous rise in BP
4. DBeta-blockers given first would make the tumour grow faster

갑상선 전절제술 후 환자가 불안해하며 협착음과 목의 팽팽한 부기가 생겼습니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 할 일은?

1. A목에 얼음주머니를 대고 환자를 평평하게 눕힌다
2. B목소리를 시험하도록 환자에게 최대한 많이 말하게 한다
3. C응급 도움을 요청한다. 혈종이 기도를 압박할 수 있다
4. D진통제를 주고 한 시간 뒤 부기를 다시 평가한다

The night after hip surgery, an 84-year-old becomes suddenly confused and tries to pull out their IV line. What is the most appropriate first step?

1. AApply wrist restraints to protect the IV line
2. BAsk for a strong sedative so that the patient can sleep
3. CTell the family that this is the start of dementia
4. DLook for causes such as low oxygen, pain, retention or infection