정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

당뇨병 환자에게 올바른 일상 발 관리 조언은?

1. A1년에 한 번 병원에서 발을 검사받는다
2. B집에서 면도날로 티눈을 제거한다
3. C매일 한 시간 동안 뜨거운 물에 발을 담근다
4. D발을 매일 살피고 절대 맨발로 걷지 않는다

신기능을 추정하는 데 가장 흔히 쓰는 혈액 검사는?

1. A혈청 알부민 수치
2. B혈청 아밀라아제 수치
3. C혈청 크레아티닌(eGFR)
4. DHbA1c(당화혈색소)

Why should people with diabetic neuropathy avoid walking barefoot?

1. AWalking barefoot raises the blood glucose
2. BBare feet lose too much heat through the skin
3. CInsulin is absorbed less well from the feet and the legs
4. DThey may not feel an injury, so it can go unnoticed

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

1. ADark yellow urine and thirst
2. BA weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
3. CA weight loss of 1 kg (2.2 lb) after a hot day
4. DA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing

Why is levodopa combined with carbidopa (or benserazide)?

1. ATo stop levodopa being converted to dopamine outside the brain
2. BTo add a separate effect that reduces the resting tremor directly
3. CTo make levodopa cross into the brain more slowly and evenly
4. DTo prevent tolerance from developing to levodopa over time

Which group of problems is typical of primary hyperparathyroidism?

1. AHair loss, weight gain and feeling cold
2. BMuscle cramps, tingling lips and seizures
3. CKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
4. DHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhoea

급성 세뇨관 괴사에서 회복 중인 환자가 다뇨기에 접어들어 하루 4 L 넘게 소변을 봅니다. 주된 간호 우려는?

1. A팽창된 방광에 소변이 고이는 것
2. B낮은 칼륨과 나트륨을 동반한 탈수
3. C높은 칼륨 수치를 동반한 수분 과다
4. D과도한 인슐린으로 인한 저혈당

A patient on insulin has worsening chronic kidney disease and is having more hypos. What is the best explanation?

1. AThe patient is eating far more carbohydrate than before
2. BKidney disease makes the body resistant to insulin
3. CKidney disease makes the meter read too low
4. DThe kidneys clear less insulin, so it lasts longer