정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

A patient with Bell's palsy cannot close one eye fully. Which advice is most important?

1. AWear contact lenses to keep the eye moist
2. BLeave the eye uncovered so air can dry it out
3. CUse lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night
4. DMassage the closed eyeball firmly several times every day

복막투석 환자에서 복막염을 시사하는 징후는?

1. A저류 후 평소보다 약간 적게 배액됨
2. B오래 저류한 후의 가벼운 갈증
3. C복통과 함께 배액된 액체가 혼탁함
4. D맑고 짚색인 배액

Where should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept?

1. AAbove the bladder so urine flows faster
2. BOn the floor under the bed, out of the way
3. CBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
4. DOn the bed next to the patient's pillow

Which group of drugs is a well-known cause of SIADH and hyponatraemia, especially in older people?

1. AProton pump inhibitors
2. BPenicillin antibiotics
3. CBulk-forming laxatives
4. DSSRI antidepressants

After transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, which advice should the patient follow?

1. ADrink through a straw to keep the nose clean
2. BBlow the nose often to clear any clots
3. CLie completely flat for at least a week after surgery
4. DAvoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward

The day after a thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. Why might this happen?

1. AThe thyroid hormone level has risen too high after surgery
2. BThe patient is breathing too slowly after the operation
3. CThe parathyroid glands may have been damaged, lowering calcium
4. DThe anaesthetic has caused an allergic reaction

A kidney transplant recipient has had vomiting and diarrhoea for two days. Why should the transplant team be contacted?

1. AVomiting proves that rejection has already happened
2. BThe tablets will make the vomiting stop
3. CThe kidney will start to produce far too much urine
4. DThe patient may not be absorbing their immunosuppressants

A nurse teaches a wheelchair user with a spinal cord injury about skin care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will shift my weight in the chair regularly."
2. B"I only need to check my skin when something hurts."
3. C"I will use a mirror to check my bottom and heels every day."
4. D"I will keep my skin clean and dry."