정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

Which symptoms are typical early warning signs of hypoglycaemia?

  1. AThirst, dry skin and passing a lot of urine
  2. BSlow pulse, constipation and feeling cold
  3. CShaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
  4. DDeep, rapid breathing with a fruity breath smell
2.쉬움

What is acromegaly?

  1. AToo much growth hormone in an adult
  2. BToo little thyroid hormone in an adult
  3. CToo little growth hormone in a child
  4. DToo much cortisol from the adrenal glands
3.쉬움

How is the headache of a subarachnoid haemorrhage typically described?

  1. AA tight band around the head that comes and goes
  2. BSlowly worsening over several weeks, worst in the morning
  3. CSudden and severe, reaching its peak within about a minute
  4. DOne-sided and throbbing, with an aura beforehand
4.보통

After a lumbar discectomy, which finding should the nurse report promptly?

  1. ANew weakness or numbness in the legs
  2. BStiffness when getting out of bed
  3. CA dry, intact wound dressing
  4. DMild pain at the wound site
5.보통

Before surgery for a phaeochromocytoma, why is an alpha-blocker started before any beta-blocker?

  1. AAlpha-blockers lower the blood glucose before surgery
  2. BBeta-blockers given first would make the tumour grow faster
  3. CA beta-blocker alone can cause a dangerous rise in BP
  4. DThe order of the two drugs makes no difference
6.보통

A patient with severe vomiting and diarrhoea takes ramipril, furosemide and metformin. Which advice is correct?

  1. APause these medicines until eating and drinking again
  2. BKeep taking everything as normal and drink less
  3. CAdd ibuprofen to treat the abdominal cramps
  4. DDouble the furosemide to prevent fluid retention
7.어려움

A patient with myasthenia gravis took extra pyridostigmine doses. They now have more weakness, heavy salivation, sweating, diarrhoea, small pupils and a slow pulse. What is most likely?

  1. AA cholinergic crisis from too much medication
  2. BAn allergic reaction to the drug
  3. CA myasthenic crisis from too little medication
  4. DA normal response to a higher dose
8.어려움

A prescription reads "Insulin 10U". Why is this a safety problem?

  1. AInsulin doses must always be written in millilitres
  2. B"U" means the insulin must be given intravenously
  3. C"U" can be misread as a zero, giving a tenfold dose
  4. DThere is no problem as long as the nurse can read it

정답표

  1. 1. C · Shaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
  2. 2. A · Too much growth hormone in an adult
  3. 3. C · Sudden and severe, reaching its peak within about a minute
  4. 4. A · New weakness or numbness in the legs
  5. 5. C · A beta-blocker alone can cause a dangerous rise in BP
  6. 6. A · Pause these medicines until eating and drinking again
  7. 7. A · A cholinergic crisis from too much medication
  8. 8. C · "U" can be misread as a zero, giving a tenfold dose

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