정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

무료 인쇄용 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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1.쉬움

Which classic triad is described in renal cell carcinoma, although few patients have all three?

  1. AHaematuria, flank pain and a palpable mass
  2. BFever, headache and a stiff neck
  3. CPolyuria, thirst and weight loss with tiredness
  4. DDysuria, frequency and urgency
2.쉬움

What is a suprapubic catheter?

  1. AA tube placed into the kidney through the back
  2. BA small catheter used only once and then removed
  3. CA catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
  4. DA catheter passed into the bladder through the urethra
3.쉬움

Where is a transplanted kidney usually placed?

  1. AIn the chest, next to the heart
  2. BIn the original kidney position at the back
  3. CJust under the skin of the arm
  4. DIn the lower abdomen, in the iliac fossa
4.보통

A patient on ciclosporin or tacrolimus asks about grapefruit juice. Which advice is correct?

  1. ADrink it with each dose to improve the absorption
  2. BDrink it daily to protect the kidney
  3. CIt has no effect on these drugs
  4. DAvoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
5.보통

After a lumbar discectomy, which finding should the nurse report promptly?

  1. AA dry, intact wound dressing
  2. BMild pain at the wound site
  3. CNew weakness or numbness in the legs
  4. DStiffness when getting out of bed
6.보통

How does bladder training help urge incontinence?

  1. AA catheter is used every night
  2. BThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes
  3. CThe patient drinks as little as possible
  4. DThe time between voids is slowly increased
7.어려움

A patient with acromegaly snores loudly, stops breathing at times in sleep and is sleepy during the day. What is most likely?

  1. ANormal snoring
  2. BAn anxiety disorder
  3. CNarcolepsy
  4. DObstructive sleep apnoea
8.어려움

A patient with type 1 diabetes has a seizure on the ward. Their capillary glucose is 1.9 mmol/L (34 mg/dL). They cannot swallow. What is the most appropriate treatment?

  1. AA rapid-acting insulin dose to stabilise the glucose
  2. BIV glucose or IM glucagon, then recheck the glucose
  3. CGlucose gel squeezed into the mouth during the seizure
  4. DAn antiepileptic drug only, because seizures need seizure treatment

정답표

  1. 1. A · Haematuria, flank pain and a palpable mass
  2. 2. C · A catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
  3. 3. D · In the lower abdomen, in the iliac fossa
  4. 4. D · Avoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
  5. 5. C · New weakness or numbness in the legs
  6. 6. D · The time between voids is slowly increased
  7. 7. D · Obstructive sleep apnoea
  8. 8. B · IV glucose or IM glucagon, then recheck the glucose

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