정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is the most common cause of Cushing's syndrome?

1. AAn autoimmune attack on the adrenal glands
2. BA tumour of the adrenal medulla
3. CA lack of ACTH from the pituitary gland
4. DLong-term use of glucocorticoid medicines

Why do women get urinary tract infections more often than men?

1. AThe urethra is shorter and closer to the anus
2. BWomen's kidneys are smaller than men's
3. CWomen drink more fluids than men do each day
4. DWomen have more bacteria in their blood

Which is a common cause of a low potassium level?

1. AAdvanced chronic kidney disease
2. BAddison's disease
3. CTaking an ACE inhibitor such as ramipril
4. DTaking a loop diuretic such as furosemide

A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this suggest?

1. AThe patient is dehydrated and needs more fluid
2. BThe kidneys are losing too much protein
3. CBacteria that convert nitrate are present
4. DThe urine has a lot of glucose in it

DKA 치료 중 혈당이 약 14 mmol/L(약 250 mg/dL) 아래로 떨어졌지만 케톤은 여전히 높습니다. 보통 어떻게 합니까?

1. A인슐린 주입을 즉시 중단한다
2. B수분 과다를 피하려고 모든 정맥 수액을 중단한다
3. C수액에 포도당을 추가하고 인슐린은 계속한다
4. D환자가 식사를 하고 정맥 치료를 중단한다

A patient with multiple sclerosis says their symptoms get worse after a hot bath. What should the nurse explain?

1. AHot baths cause new areas of damage in the brain
2. BThey should take very cold baths to reverse the damage
3. CHeat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down
4. DThis shows that the disease has entered a new progressive stage

C5 척수 손상 이틀 후 환자가 불안해하며 호흡수 30회/분이고 폐활량이 줄고 있습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A기도를 열도록 머리를 뒤로 젖혀 평평하게 눕힌다
2. B호흡을 늦추고 불안을 줄이도록 진정제를 준다
3. C약 12시간 후 폐활량을 다시 확인한다
4. D긴급 보고한다. 척수 부종이 호흡부전을 일으킬 수 있다

A nurse teaches the family of a patient on insulin how to manage a severe hypo. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will put her on her side and call an ambulance straight away."
2. B"When she can swallow, I will give her a snack."
3. C"If she is unconscious, I will pour juice into her mouth."
4. D"I will give the glucagon as I was shown."