정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Why is dexamethasone often given to patients with a brain tumour?

1. ATo kill the tumour cells directly
2. BTo raise the blood pressure
3. CTo prevent infection after a biopsy
4. DTo reduce swelling around the tumour

발작 중에 기록할 가장 유용한 것은?

1. A환자가 마지막으로 음식을 먹은 시간
2. B마지막에만 잰 환자의 체온
3. C시작과 종료 시각, 그리고 발작의 양상
4. D내내 매분 측정한 환자의 혈압

Which eGFR defines stage 5 chronic kidney disease (kidney failure)?

1. ABelow 15 mL/min/1.73 m²
2. BBelow 120 mL/min/1.73 m²
3. CBelow 90 mL/min/1.73 m²
4. DBelow 60 mL/min/1.73 m²

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."
2. B"Someone will stay with me for the first night."
3. C"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."
4. D"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."

A stroke patient speaks fluently, but the words make little sense, and they do not follow simple instructions. Which type of aphasia is this?

1. ADysarthria from facial weakness
2. BReceptive (Wernicke's) aphasia
3. CGlobal aphasia with no speech at all
4. DExpressive (Broca's) aphasia

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

1. AA weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
2. BA weight loss of 1 kg (2.2 lb) after a hot day
3. CA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
4. DDark yellow urine and thirst

A patient on haemodialysis is on a medical ward. Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATeaching the patient about fluid restriction
2. BDeciding which morning medicines to hold
3. CAssessing the thrill and bruit of the fistula
4. DWeighing the patient before they go to dialysis

03:00에 환자의 혈당이 3.6 mmol/L인데, 아침 식사 전에는 높습니다. 저녁에 지속형 인슐린을 맞습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A저혈당을 치료하고 저녁 용량을 재검토하도록 이 양상을 보고한다
2. B아침 수치가 높을 것이므로 03:00에 인슐린을 추가한다
3. C밤 측정값은 무시하고 아침 수치만으로 조치한다
4. D모든 인슐린을 영구히 중단하고 네 시간마다 혈당을 감시한다