정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?

1. AA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
2. BA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
3. CWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking
4. DWorking suction and oxygen

What is a positive Kernig's sign?

1. ABruising behind the ear after a head injury
2. BTwitching of the facial muscles when the cheek is tapped in front of the ear
3. CBending of the hips and knees when the neck is flexed
4. DPain and resistance when the knee is straightened with the hip flexed

What is the most common cause of intrinsic (renal) acute kidney injury in hospital?

1. AAcute tubular necrosis
2. BAn enlarged prostate
3. CPolycystic kidney disease
4. DKidney stones

급성 신손상 중이거나 위험이 있는 환자의 요오드 조영제 검사 전후에 메트포르민을 보통 보류하는 이유는?

1. A축적되어 젖산산증의 위험을 높일 수 있기 때문
2. B조영제를 차단하여 영상을 판독할 수 없게 하기 때문
3. C조영제와 함께 쓰면 심한 저혈당을 일으키기 때문
4. D신장이 손상되면 고칼륨혈증을 일으키기 때문

Why are patients on haemodialysis vaccinated against hepatitis B?

1. AShared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
2. BHepatitis B vaccine improves the fistula flow
3. CThe vaccine lowers the potassium level
4. DThe vaccine is needed to make the dialyser work

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which teaching point is most important?

1. ATake it with a glass of grapefruit juice to improve its absorption
2. BDouble the dose if a seizure happens
3. CExpect an orange tint to tears and urine
4. DReport any skin rash promptly, especially in the first weeks

갑상선 전절제술 후 환자가 불안해하며 협착음과 목의 팽팽한 부기가 생겼습니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 할 일은?

1. A진통제를 주고 한 시간 뒤 부기를 다시 평가한다
2. B목소리를 시험하도록 환자에게 최대한 많이 말하게 한다
3. C응급 도움을 요청한다. 혈종이 기도를 압박할 수 있다
4. D목에 얼음주머니를 대고 환자를 평평하게 눕힌다

Six weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, tenderness over the graft, less urine and a rising creatinine. What is most likely?

1. ADehydration that needs only more oral fluids and rest
2. BAcute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review
3. CA side effect of sun exposure
4. DA normal finding as the kidney settles in