정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

How does haemodialysis remove waste from the blood?

1. AThe waste is removed through a tube in the bladder
2. BWaste diffuses across a membrane into a cleaning fluid
3. CA filter in the stomach absorbs waste from food
4. DThe blood is spun so that waste sinks to the bottom

Which type of insulin is given intravenously, for example in an insulin infusion?

1. ALong-acting insulin glargine
2. BSoluble (regular) short-acting insulin
3. CPremixed biphasic insulin
4. DIntermediate-acting NPH (isophane) insulin

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. AA sudden onset with attention that comes and goes
2. BDifficulty finding the right words
3. CGetting lost in places that were familiar
4. DMemory problems in a person over the age of 75

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal nausea from the drug
2. BLow blood glucose
3. CAcute pancreatitis
4. DA simple urinary tract infection

정맥 페니토인 투여에 대해 올바른 설명은?

1. A0.9% 염화나트륨에 넣어 심장 감시와 함께 투여한다
2. B몇 초 만에 빠르게 밀어 넣어야 한다
3. C어떤 포도당 수액에든 섞어도 된다
4. D심장 리듬이나 혈압 감시가 필요 없다

A man starts tamsulosin for BPH. Which teaching point is most important?

1. AExpect the drug to shrink the prostate within a day
2. BStop it if the urine stream improves
3. CStand up slowly, because it can make you dizzy
4. DTake it with grapefruit juice to make it work better

After a TURP, a patient on bladder irrigation has bladder spasms. The drainage has slowed and contains clots, and the bag holds less than the irrigant given. What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage the patient to strain to pass the clots
2. BSuspect a clot in the catheter and follow the protocol
3. CTurn off the irrigation and leave the catheter alone
4. DGive an antispasmodic and recheck in four hours

Two days after a spinal cord injury, a patient has a swollen abdomen, no bowel sounds and is vomiting. What is most likely, and what is the nursing action?

1. AA full bladder, so encourage oral fluids
2. BAn allergic reaction to food, so give an antihistamine
3. CParalytic ileus, so keep nil by mouth and prepare for an NG tube
4. DNormal constipation, so give a large meal to stimulate the bowel