정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which fasting plasma glucose level is used to diagnose diabetes?

1. A5.5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL) or higher
2. B15.0 mmol/L (270 mg/dL) or higher
3. C4.0 mmol/L (72 mg/dL) or higher
4. D7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) or higher

혈액투석 동정맥루가 있는 팔에서 피해야 할 행동은?

1. A혈압 측정 커프나 채혈
2. B비누와 물로 씻기
3. C진동(thrill)을 확인하려고 동정맥루를 부드럽게 만져 보기
4. D팔을 평소처럼 움직이기

Which symptom is the classic warning sign of bladder cancer?

1. ALeaking urine when coughing
2. BBurning pain on passing urine
3. CSevere loin pain that comes in waves
4. DPainless visible blood in the urine

A kidney transplant recipient asks about travel vaccines. Which statement is correct?

1. AOnly live vaccines are effective after a transplant
2. BAll vaccines are completely safe after a transplant
3. CVaccines will cause the kidney to be rejected
4. DLive vaccines are usually avoided

요붕증과 SIADH를 가장 잘 구별하는 소변 소견은?

1. A요붕증은 소변 내 포도당, SIADH는 단백질
2. B두 질환 모두 매우 농축된 소변
3. C요붕증은 농축된 소변, SIADH는 묽은 소변
4. D요붕증은 묽은 소변, SIADH는 농축된 소변

Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABleeding from low platelets
2. BLow cholesterol
3. CHypoglycaemia
4. DVenous thrombosis

A patient with CKD has a high phosphate, a low calcium and a high PTH. What does this show?

1. AToo much vitamin D from supplements
2. BHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery
3. CSecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
4. DPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumour

Two days after surgery, an 80-year-old woman is quiet, sleepy, slow to answer and eating little. Her daughter says she is "not herself". What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHypoactive delirium
2. BThe start of Alzheimer's disease
3. CSimple low mood about being in hospital
4. DNormal tiredness after an operation