정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

발작 후기(postictal phase)란?

1. A5분 넘게 지속되는 발작
2. B발작 후의 졸림과 혼돈이 있는 기간
3. C발작이 시작되기 직전의 전조 감각
4. D강직간대 발작 시작 시의 경직 단계

Which HbA1c result is commonly used as the threshold for diagnosing diabetes?

1. A38 mmol/mol (5.6%) or higher
2. B30 mmol/mol (4.9%) or higher
3. C48 mmol/mol (6.5%) or higher
4. D75 mmol/mol (9.0%) or higher

가로막이 작동하지 못하게 할 가능성이 가장 높은 척수 손상 수준은?

1. AS2 이하의 완전 손상
2. BT10 이하의 완전 손상
3. CL3 이하의 완전 손상
4. DC3 이상의 완전 손상

특히 첫 몇 회기에 두통, 구역, 안절부절, 때로 경련을 일으키는 혈액투석의 합병증은?

1. A세균성 복막염
2. B투석 불균형 증후군
3. C관을 통한 정맥 공기 색전
4. D투석액으로 인한 저혈당

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

1. AThrough the nose with a guidewire
2. BThrough a fine-bore nasal tube
3. CThrough the mouth (orogastric)
4. DThrough the nose (nasogastric)

Which lifestyle advice best helps a patient with epilepsy reduce their seizures?

1. AKeep regular sleep and take every dose on time
2. BDrink coffee in the evening to stay alert
3. CAvoid all physical exercise and stay indoors
4. DSkip a dose on days without any warning signs

A patient with renal colic has normal kidney function and no other contraindications. Which drug is usually the first choice for pain?

1. AAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine
2. BOral paracetamol (acetaminophen) alone
3. CA benzodiazepine such as diazepam
4. DAn NSAID such as diclofenac

An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?

1. AAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
2. BAbsence seizure
3. CFocal impaired awareness seizure
4. DMyoclonic seizure