정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes?

1. AInsulin resistance caused mainly by excess body weight
2. BEating too much sugar and sweet food during childhood
3. CA lack of glucagon from the pancreas
4. DAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-making beta cells

Which side effect of metformin is most common?

1. AA dry cough at night
2. BWeight gain and oedema
3. CNausea and diarrhoea
4. DGum overgrowth and a rash

당뇨병성 케톤산증에 전형적인 호흡 양상은?

1. A느리고 얕은 호흡
2. B체인-스톡스 호흡
3. C깊고 빠른(쿠스마울) 호흡
4. D천명음을 동반한 빠르고 얕은 헐떡임

A man starts tamsulosin for BPH. Which teaching point is most important?

1. AStand up slowly, because it can make you dizzy
2. BStop it if the urine stream improves
3. CTake it with grapefruit juice to make it work better
4. DExpect the drug to shrink the prostate within a day

A patient with Conn's syndrome starts spironolactone. Which blood test should the nurse watch most closely?

1. ACalcium
2. BAmylase
3. CPotassium
4. DGlucose

Which statement about the PSA blood test is correct?

1. AIt can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer
2. BA raised result always means prostate cancer
3. CIt is only raised in women with bladder cancer
4. DA normal result always rules out any prostate cancer

After a TURP, a patient on bladder irrigation has bladder spasms. The drainage has slowed and contains clots, and the bag holds less than the irrigant given. What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage the patient to strain to pass the clots
2. BTurn off the irrigation and leave the catheter alone
3. CGive an antispasmodic and recheck in four hours
4. DSuspect a clot in the catheter and follow the protocol

인공호흡기를 단 환자에게 외상성 뇌손상이 있습니다. 뇌탈출이 임박하지 않았다면 보통 목표로 하는 PaCO₂는?

1. A정상 PaCO₂(정상 이산화탄소 분압)
2. B뇌혈관을 열기 위한 높은 PaCO₂
3. C장기간 과호흡으로 인한 낮은 PaCO₂
4. D두개내압에 영향이 없으므로 아무 PaCO₂나