정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which description best fits an absence seizure?

1. AA sudden loss of muscle tone that makes the person fall
2. BA brief staring spell of a few seconds with a quick return to normal
3. CJerking that starts in one hand and spreads up the arm
4. DStiffening and then jerking of all four limbs for several minutes

Where should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept?

1. ABelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
2. BOn the bed next to the patient's pillow
3. CAbove the bladder so urine flows faster
4. DOn the floor under the bed, out of the way

Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?

1. AA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
2. BA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
3. CWorking suction and oxygen
4. DWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking

Why is propranolol given to a patient with hyperthyroidism?

1. ATo replace the hormone lost from the thyroid gland
2. BTo destroy overactive thyroid tissue over a few weeks
3. CTo stop the thyroid gland from making any more hormones
4. DTo ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts

요붕증과 SIADH를 가장 잘 구별하는 소변 소견은?

1. A두 질환 모두 매우 농축된 소변
2. B요붕증은 묽은 소변, SIADH는 농축된 소변
3. C요붕증은 소변 내 포도당, SIADH는 단백질
4. D요붕증은 농축된 소변, SIADH는 묽은 소변

A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?

1. AAn oral anticoagulant
2. BA loop diuretic
3. CA proton pump inhibitor
4. DA beta-agonist inhaler

Six weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, tenderness over the graft, less urine and a rising creatinine. What is most likely?

1. AA side effect of sun exposure
2. BDehydration that needs only more oral fluids and rest
3. CAcute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review
4. DA normal finding as the kidney settles in

A patient taking digoxin has a potassium of 2.9 mmol/L. Why is this especially dangerous?

1. ADigoxin raises the potassium to dangerous levels
2. BLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
3. CDigoxin stops working when potassium is low
4. DLow potassium makes digoxin leave the body faster