정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which description best fits an absence seizure?

1. AA sudden loss of muscle tone that makes the person fall
2. BStiffening and then jerking of all four limbs for several minutes
3. CJerking that starts in one hand and spreads up the arm
4. DA brief staring spell of a few seconds with a quick return to normal

척추 손상이 의심되는 환자는 어떻게 돌려 눕혀야 합니까?

1. A환자 스스로 천천히 돌아눕게 한다
2. B어깨를 먼저 돌린 다음 엉덩이를 돌려서
3. C한 사람이 팔다리를 들어 올려서
4. D팀이 척추 정렬을 유지하며 통나무 굴리기(log-roll)로

In dialysis care, what does "dry weight" mean?

1. AThe weight without excess fluid in the body
2. BThe weight after the patient has drunk nothing for a day
3. CThe weight measured with an empty bladder
4. DThe weight of the patient's clothes

After a kidney biopsy, which observation is most important?

1. AThe patient's appetite at the next meal
2. BSigns of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
3. CThe colour of the patient's skin on the face
4. DThe temperature every four hours only

A patient uses a continuous glucose monitor. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt makes finger-prick checks unnecessary in every situation
2. BIt measures glucose directly in the blood every second of the day
3. CIt reads glucose in fluid under the skin, a little behind blood glucose
4. DIt works by giving small doses of insulin automatically

Why are insulin and glucose given together to treat hyperkalaemia?

1. AInsulin moves potassium into cells; glucose prevents a hypo
2. BGlucose binds the potassium in the blood and removes it
3. CInsulin protects the heart muscle cells from the potassium
4. DInsulin makes the kidneys pass more potassium in the urine

Three days after a stroke, a patient with dysphagia on a modified diet has a temperature of 38.2 °C (100.8 °F), a respiratory rate of 24/min and crackles at the right lung base. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage more fluids by mouth to treat the fever
2. BSuspect aspiration pneumonia, stop oral intake and escalate for review
3. CRecord the findings and recheck them at the next routine observation
4. DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and continue the modified diet as before

The day after a lumbar puncture, a patient has a headache that is severe when standing and almost gone when lying flat. Temperature and neck movement are normal. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA subarachnoid haemorrhage
2. BBacterial meningitis from the procedure
3. CA migraine triggered by stress
4. DPost-dural puncture headache