정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

What is the main mechanism of action of antipsychotic medicines?

1. AStimulating GABA receptors in the brain
2. BIncreasing the release of dopamine
3. CBlocking the reuptake of serotonin only
4. DBlocking dopamine D₂ receptors

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

1. AIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes
2. BIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
3. CIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum
4. DIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings

What is the main purpose of a debriefing after a physical restraint incident?

1. ATo decide which staff member should be blamed for the incident
2. BTo review what happened, support those involved and learn how to prevent future restraint
3. CTo punish the patient for the behaviour that led to the restraint
4. DTo agree how to avoid recording the incident in the patient's records so that the ward is not criticised

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."
2. B"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
3. C"What does the man in the corner look like?"
4. D"The man will go away if you ignore him."

한 환자가 직원들이 자기 음식에 독을 탄다고 주장합니다. 가장 좋은 초기 접근은 무엇인가요?

1. A비난을 멈추기 전까지는 어떤 음식도 주지 않겠다고 단호하게 말한다
2. B믿음에 대해 논쟁하지 않고 두려움을 인정하며 현실에 바탕을 둔 주제에 집중한다
3. C환자가 틀렸다고 인정할 때까지 논리적으로 논쟁한다
4. D신뢰를 얻기 위해 환자의 말에 동의한다

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will be happier."
2. B"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
3. C"The patient will feel better soon."
4. D"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."

A patient in a manic episode starts taking off her clothes in the busy day room. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AAsk the other patients to ignore her and carry on
2. BTell her loudly in front of everyone that she must stop
3. CCall security to remove her from the ward
4. DCalmly cover her and guide her to her room or a quiet area

A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted with a BMI of 14, dizziness and low potassium. Which goal is the priority in the first days?

1. AMedical stabilisation, with careful refeeding and correction of electrolytes
2. BImproving body image through group discussions
3. CGaining insight into family relationships through therapy
4. DPlanning her return to university and her studies after discharge