정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor agitation
2. BAkathisia
3. CPsychomotor retardation
4. DCatatonic excitement

섬망은 보통 치매와 어떻게 다른가요?

1. A둘은 같은 질환이다
2. B섬망은 몇 년에 걸쳐 서서히 진행하고, 치매는 갑자기 시작해 시간마다 변동한다
3. C치매는 항상 갑자기 시작한다
4. D섬망은 갑자기 시작해 변동하고, 치매는 몇 달~몇 년에 걸쳐 서서히 진행한다

환자가 빠르게 말하며 한 주제에서 다른 주제로 건너뛰는데 각 생각이 앞의 생각과 느슨하게 연결되어 있습니다. 이를 무엇이라고 하나요?

1. A말의 빈곤
2. B사고 차단
3. C보속증
4. D사고 비약

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day
2. BTreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
3. CIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way
4. DScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
2. BGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
3. CIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
4. DGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping

A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?

1. ADiagnostic overshadowing
2. BPositive reinforcement
3. CSplitting by the patient
4. DTransference

A colleague suggests putting a loud but non-violent patient in seclusion "because he's annoying everyone". What is the correct response?

1. AIt is acceptable as long as the patient agrees afterwards
2. BIt is acceptable, because it will make the ward quieter and safer for the other patients
3. CIt is acceptable as long as the seclusion lasts for less than an hour
4. DIt would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm

A patient finds clothes in her wardrobe she does not remember buying, has gaps in her memory and is called by different names by people she does not know. Which condition is most likely?

1. ABipolar I disorder
2. BDissociative identity disorder
3. CBorderline personality disorder
4. DSchizophrenia