정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

For which patients is clozapine mainly used?

1. AOlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening
2. BPatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative
3. CPatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
4. DPatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics

How is lithium mainly removed from the body?

1. AThrough the lungs, in the breath
2. BBy the kidneys, in the urine
3. CThrough the skin, in sweat only
4. DBy the liver, in the bile

신경성 폭식증에 전형적인 특징은 무엇인가요?

1. A반복되는 폭식 뒤에 구토 같은 보상 행동이 따른다
2. B폭식이나 보상 행동 없이 음식 섭취를 심하게 제한함
3. C모든 경우에 매우 낮은 체중
4. D체형에 대한 관심이 없음

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way
2. BTreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
3. CGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day
4. DScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges

How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?

1. AAlways with psychotic symptoms
2. BWith a high fever and a rash
3. CWith irritability rather than obvious sadness
4. DWith increased energy and less need for sleep

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident
2. BThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
3. CThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
4. DThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence
2. BAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going
3. CEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life
4. DEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk

A patient tells the nurse, "You're the only one I can talk to. You're much better than the other nurses." What is the most appropriate response?

1. A"The other nurses are not as experienced as I am, so it makes sense that you prefer talking to me."
2. B"I'm glad our talks help. All the staff here are working with you, and it's important that you can talk to them too."
3. C"Thank you. I'll make sure I'm always the one assigned to you from now on."
4. D"You shouldn't compare nurses. That's not fair to them, and it's rude."