정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

According to DSM-5, how long must symptoms last for a major depressive episode to be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 weeks
2. BAt least 6 months
3. CAt least 2 days
4. DAt least 2 years

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. APropranolol
2. BHaloperidol
3. CBupropion
4. DLithium

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
2. BA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
3. CA long-acting full opioid agonist
4. DAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

1. AOlder adults cannot be treated for depression
2. BLow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment
3. CMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia
4. DDepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. AFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
2. BSleeping through the night without waking up
3. CDoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
4. DFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine

What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?

1. AA short course of assertiveness training for people with mild social anxiety
2. BA self-help group run entirely by former patients, without any professional staff or support at all
3. CCompulsory hospital treatment for people who refuse medicine
4. DIntensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine
2. BIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis
3. CIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests
4. DBrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief

A patient with borderline personality disorder and frequent self-harm says, "I'm going to kill myself tonight," after an argument on the phone. A colleague says, "She always says that." What should the nurse do?

1. AAgree with the colleague and take no action at all
2. BTell the patient she is only seeking attention
3. CCarry out a full suicide risk assessment, as with any patient who expresses suicidal intent
4. DWait until the next morning to see if she still feels the same once the argument has settled down