정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt is never allowed in any situation
2. BIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient
3. CIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
4. DIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient

Which of these medicines is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AQuetiapine
2. BChlorpromazine
3. CLorazepam
4. DHaloperidol

What is countertransference?

1. AThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
2. BThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
3. CThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
4. DThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
2. BPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
3. CChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
4. DKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
2. BThe family member who pays for the treatment
3. CThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
4. DThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. AMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
2. BMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes
3. CMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
4. DLow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment
2. BRefuse to give it, because she might become dependent
3. CGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it
4. DAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated

A patient in acute mania has slept for 2 hours in 3 nights, is losing weight and is pacing constantly. Which nursing concern is the priority?

1. ADisturbed relationships with her family
2. BLow self-esteem
3. CLack of knowledge about the illness
4. DRisk of physical exhaustion and injury