정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AAn idea of reference
2. BAn illusion
3. CThought insertion
4. DA somatic delusion

In Freud's theory of personality, what is the role of the ego?

1. ATo balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality
2. BTo store all forgotten memories from childhood
3. CTo act as the moral conscience that creates guilt
4. DTo seek immediate pleasure regardless of the consequences

상사에게 꾸중을 들은 한 여성이 집에 와서 아이들에게 소리를 지릅니다. 이것은 어떤 방어기제인가요?

1. A전치
2. B반동형성
3. C취소
4. D부정

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. AFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine
2. BSleeping through the night without waking up
3. CFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
4. DDoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it

디설피람을 복용하는 환자에게 무엇을 가르쳐야 하나요?

1. A알코올과 함께 마셔야만 작용하므로 매일 소량의 와인이 필요하다
2. B소량의 맥주는 안전하다
3. C한 번 복용하면 알코올 의존이 완치된다
4. D일부 구강 청결제와 소스 같은 숨은 원천을 포함해 모든 알코올을 피한다

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. AIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
2. BDo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
3. CStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes
4. DLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost

A 76-year-old with no history of mental illness suddenly develops paranoid ideas and hallucinations. What is the most appropriate first step?

1. AAdmit him to a secure psychiatric ward straight away, without any physical examination or blood tests
2. BDiagnose late-onset schizophrenia and start an antipsychotic immediately
3. CLook for medical causes, such as delirium, medicines, infection or a neurocognitive disorder
4. DAssume it is normal ageing and take no action

A patient taking venlafaxine has started a second serotonergic medicine. She is restless, sweating, has a fast pulse and twitching muscles. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and check her again tomorrow
3. CGive the next dose of venlafaxine as planned
4. DEncourage her to walk or exercise in the garden to relieve the restlessness and muscle twitching