정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving advice
2. BPlacing the event in sequence
3. CPresenting reality
4. DOffering self

이웃에게 강한 적대감을 가진 사람이 그에게 지나치게 친절하고 후하게 대합니다. 이것은 어떤 방어기제인가요?

1. A부정
2. B전치
3. C반동형성
4. D보상

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. AContemplation
2. BPreparation
3. CMaintenance of change
4. DPrecontemplation

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. ABulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting
2. BARFID; the risk of choking on food
3. CPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
4. DAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
2. BWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
3. CStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police
4. DRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission

A woman with advanced dementia keeps asking for her mother, who died many years ago. Which response is most appropriate?

1. A"You're thinking about your mother. Tell me about her."
2. B"Your mother died 30 years ago. You know that."
3. C"Please stop asking about her now and finish your lunch before it gets cold."
4. D"Your mother will visit you later this afternoon."

할로페리돌을 투여받은 직후 환자의 머리가 한쪽으로 비틀리고 눈이 위로 고정되며 목이 조이는 것 같다고 호소합니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 해야 할 행동은 무엇인가요?

1. A새 약에 대한 불안이라고 안심시키고 혼자 조용히 쉬게 둔다
2. B긴급 의학적 도움을 요청하고 처방된 항콜린제를 투여하며 기도를 관찰한다
3. C할로페리돌을 한 번 더 투여한다
4. D목을 스트레칭하도록 권한다

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis
2. BIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine
3. CBrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief
4. DIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests