정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

섬망은 보통 치매와 어떻게 다른가요?

1. A둘은 같은 질환이다
2. B섬망은 몇 년에 걸쳐 서서히 진행하고, 치매는 갑자기 시작해 시간마다 변동한다
3. C치매는 항상 갑자기 시작한다
4. D섬망은 갑자기 시작해 변동하고, 치매는 몇 달~몇 년에 걸쳐 서서히 진행한다

환자가 "내일 수술이 무서워요"라고 말합니다. 거짓 안심에 해당하는 간호사의 반응은 무엇인가요?

1. A"걱정하지 마세요, 다 잘될 거예요."
2. B"기분이 어떤지 더 말씀해 주세요."
3. C"무서워하시는 것 같네요."
4. D"내일 무엇이 가장 걱정되세요?"

벤조디아제핀과 알코올을 함께 쓰면 위험한 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A둘 다 중추신경계를 억제하여 호흡 억제를 일으킬 수 있다
2. B알코올이 벤조디아제핀의 분해를 빠르게 하여 약효가 사라진다
3. C이 조합은 고혈압을 일으킨다
4. D이 조합은 세로토닌 증후군을 일으킨다

A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?

1. AErotomanic
2. BSomatic
3. CGrandiose
4. DNihilistic

When is the risk of suicide particularly high for patients after psychiatric inpatient care?

1. AThere is no change in risk after discharge
2. BIn the first weeks after discharge
3. COnly while the patient is asleep in hospital
4. DOnly after one year at home

A patient who has taken lithium for 3 years reports tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold and constipation. Which problem should be checked?

1. ASerotonin syndrome
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CAgranulocytosis
4. DHypothyroidism

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. AStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
2. BAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own
3. CTell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
4. DLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want

An 83-year-old becomes confused and constipated and cannot pass urine. She takes amitriptyline, oxybutynin and an over-the-counter sleep aid with diphenhydramine. What is the most likely cause?

1. AThe normal effects of ageing
2. BSudden-onset Alzheimer's disease
3. CThe combined anticholinergic effects of her medicines
4. DA sign that she needs a higher dose of amitriptyline