정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?

1. ADilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
2. BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
3. CSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
4. DRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. ABupropion
2. BHaloperidol
3. CPropranolol
4. DLithium

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient
2. BIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient
3. CIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
4. DIt is never allowed in any situation

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
2. BRead and write in the language used by the staff
3. CUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
4. DAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them

조현병 환자가 "목소리가 저더러 악하다고 말해요"라고 합니다. 가장 좋은 반응은 무엇인가요?

1. A"그 목소리는 진짜가 아니니까 그냥 무시하세요."
2. B"목소리 이야기는 잠시 접어 두고 가족과 계획에 대해 이야기해 보죠."
3. C"저는 그 목소리가 들리지 않지만 그게 당신을 힘들게 한다는 건 알겠어요. 목소리가 뭐라고 말하나요?"
4. D"목소리가 들린다면 많이 아픈 게 분명해요."

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
2. BIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
3. CGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
4. DIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day

A woman who takes lithium for bipolar disorder tells the nurse she would like to become pregnant. What is the best response?

1. A"Stop the lithium today so that it is out of your body before you get pregnant."
2. B"Please don't stop your lithium on your own. Let's arrange for you to plan this with your prescriber before you conceive."
3. C"You'll need to choose between treating your bipolar disorder and having a baby."
4. D"Lithium is completely safe in pregnancy, so there is no need to change anything at all."

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment
2. BThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour
3. CA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation
4. DThat she is trying to manipulate the staff